The production of cut cheese involves several stages, including milk processing, coagulation, curd cutting, whey removal, salting, pressing, and aging.
Complete plants for the preparation/production of cut cheese typically include the following equipment:
1. Milk Reception and Processing Equipment: This equipment includes milk pumps, tanks, pasteurizers, separators, and homogenizers. These machines receive milk from the dairy farm, process it, and prepare it for cheese production.
2. Cheese Vat: A cheese vat is a large tank that is used to coagulate milk and form curd. This equipment can be made of stainless steel and is equipped with heating and cooling systems that are used to control the temperature of the milk during the cheese-making process.
3. Curd Cutting Equipment: Curd cutting equipment includes cutting knives or wires used to cut the curd into small pieces. This equipment can be manual or automatic, and it is used to ensure that the curd is cut into the desired size for the type of cheese being produced.
4. Whey Removal Equipment: Whey removal equipment includes cheese molds, presses, and draining tables. These machines remove whey from the curd and press the curd into a solid cheese form.
5. Salting Equipment: Salting equipment includes brine tanks and spraying machines. These machines are used to apply salt to the cheese to enhance its flavor and improve its shelf life.
6. Aging Rooms: Aging rooms store the cheese and allow it to mature over time. These rooms have temperature and humidity controls to ensure the cheese matures properly.
Complete plants for the production of cut cheese may also include additional equipment, such as packaging machines, labeling machines, and quality control systems, to ensure that the cheese meets the required standards.
The raw materials and packaging formats required for complete plants for the preparation/production of cut cheese may vary depending on the specific type of cheese being produced and the requirements of the production facility.
Some of the common raw materials and packaging formats used in the production of cut cheese are:
Raw materials:
1. Milk: The primary raw material for cheese production.
2. Starter cultures: Bacteria or fungi are added to milk to start the fermentation process and develop the flavor and texture of the cheese.
3. Rennet: An enzyme that helps coagulate milk and form curds.
4. Salt: Used for flavoring and preservation.
5. Other additives: herbs, spices, and colorants, depending on the cheese produced.
Packaging formats:
1. Cheese blocks: Cheese is cut into blocks and packaged in vacuum-sealed bags or wrapped in plastic film to maintain freshness.
2. Cheese wedges: Cheese is cut into wedges and packaged similarly to cheese blocks.
3. Cheese slices: Cheese is cut into thin slices and individually packaged in plastic film.
4. Shredded cheese: Cheese is shredded and packaged in resealable bags or containers.
5. Cheese cubes: Cheese is cut into small cubes and packaged in plastic containers or bags.
The production process for cut cheese typically involves milk processing, curd formation, whey separation, pressing, and aging before the cheese is cut and packaged into the desired formats.
The major equipment in complete plants for the preparation/production of cut cheese typically includes:
1. Milk reception and processing equipment: This includes milk pumps, tanks, pasteurizers, separators, and homogenizers used to receive milk from the dairy farm, process it, and prepare it for cheese production.
2. Cheese vat: A cheese vat is a large tank used to coagulate milk and form curd. It can be made of stainless steel and is equipped with heating and cooling systems to control the temperature of the milk during the cheese-making process.
3. Curd cutting equipment: Curd cutting equipment includes cutting knives or wires used to cut the curd into small pieces. This equipment ensures that the curd is cut into the desired size for the cheese produced.
4. Whey removal equipment: This includes cheese molds, presses, and draining tables used to remove whey from the curd and press the curd into a solid cheese form.
5. Salting equipment: This includes brine tanks and spraying machines used to apply salt to the cheese to enhance its flavor and improve its shelf life.
6. Aging rooms: Aging rooms store the cheese and allow it to mature over time. These rooms are equipped with temperature and humidity controls to ensure the cheese matures properly.
7. Packaging equipment: This includes machines used to pack the cheese into different formats, such as wedges, blocks, or slices.
8. Quality control equipment: This includes machines used to check the cheese for various parameters like pH, salt content, and moisture levels.
Complete plants to produce cut cheese may also include additional equipment, such as labeling machines and conveyors, depending on the production scale and the cheese maker's requirements.
Several manufacturers specialize in the design and production of complete plants for the preparation/production of cut cheese as follows:
1. Tetra Pak: Tetra Pak is a multinational company that provides complete solutions for cheese production, including milk reception, processing, and packaging equipment.
2. GEA Group: GEA is a global technology company that provides equipment and systems for the food and beverage industry, including complete cheese production plants.
3. SPX Flow: SPX Flow provides a range of equipment and solutions for the dairy industry, including complete cheese production plants.
4. Alfa Laval: Alfa Laval is a leading global provider of specialized products and engineering solutions based on its key technologies of heat transfer, separation, and fluid handling, including equipment for cheese production.
5. C van't Riet Dairy Technology: This company provides complete solutions for cheese production, including equipment for milk reception, pasteurization, curd production, and cheese presses.
6. Scherjon Dairy Equipment Holland B.V.: Scherjon is a Dutch company that provides complete cheese production plants, including equipment for milk processing, curd production, and cheese pressing.
The manufacturer’s choice will depend on factors such as the scale of production, the specific cheese varieties being produced, and the budget and requirements of the cheese maker.
PMG stands for Projects Management Group. We provide world-class Engineering Services to build great food processing factories. 
Explore the diverse range of Products in the Food Processing Industry. 
Explore the technologies at the heart of the the Food Processing Industry. 
Engineering is the difference between Chaos and Excellence. If you are going to do it, do it right. 
